Wine is the new affordable luxury. People select wine products by year and cultivar, but the role of the wine region is also a major factor in marketability. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) can change wine marketing by delivering spatial data in the form of maps to the target consumer who is socially-minded and has an interest in agriculture and the environment.
In the 1990's a novel conceptual computing approach was introduced by Ian Foster: “Grid computing has emerged as an important new field, distinguished from conventional distributed computing by its focus on large-scale resource sharing, innovative applications, and, in some cases, high-performance orientation.”. Over the course of the last few years, researchers have been working hard to analyze the potential of Grid computing for Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI). Is it possible to utilize the enormous computing power of a grid for processing tasks from the spatial domain?
Science, industry and administration require web-based geoinformation concerning storage, availability and processing. This trend will continue in the future as the available amount of spatial data sets increases. This is due to the availability of more detailed data acquisition techniques and improvements regarding Web technologies. Data is collected through airborne laser scanning, detailed models in 3D, billions of affordable and therefore ubiquitous geo-enabled sensors respectively devices such as smart phones equipped with GPS, as well as data acquisition by the masses (crowd-sourcing).